اعتمادات الصور: UNICEF/NYHQ2014-1932/Anmar
النقاط الرئيسية
في بداية الاستجابة الإنسانية ، يجب على قطاع / مجموعة الصحة تحديد منظمة لقيادة استجابة الاستجابة الإنسانية والصحية والإنجابية ؛ إذا لم يحدث ذلك ، فاحضر اجتماع الصحة / المجموعة info وادع إلى إنشاء مجموعة عمل SRH abbreviation تحت إشراف وكالة رائدة.
إجراء تحليل للوضع لتطوير فهم شامل للاحتياجات والخدمات والبرامج والفجوات المتعلقة بصحة الأطفال حديثي الولادة في البيئة المتأثرة بالأزمة. يتضمن ذلك التعرف على السياسات والبروتوكولات والمبادئ التوجيهية السريرية والأدوات والمواد التدريبية الوطنية ذات الصلة ؛ الدعوة إلى إدراج صحة الأطفال حديثي الولادة في التقييمات الصحية ؛ وتقييم مدى توافر وقدرة المرافق والإمدادات والموظفين.
استخدام النتائج المستخلصة من تحليل الوضع لإثراء عملية تطوير استراتيجية منسقة وخطة استجابة لتقديم خدمات صحية عالية الجودة ومحترمة لحديثي الولادة ؛ تحديد والتفاعل والشراكة مع الوكالات الحكومية والمحلية والتنموية وغيرها ، بما في ذلك تلك التي تدعم مبادرات صحة الأم.
تحديد ودعم شريك لديه خبرة في (M&E abbreviation ) لتطوير خطة M&E abbreviation شاملة تستخدم البيانات من مجموعة متنوعة من المصادر ، بما في ذلك إحصاءات الوفيات والمراضة قبل الأزمة ، البيانات المتعلقة بالمنشأة ، وبيانات العملية والنتائج المتعلقة بتنفيذ البرنامج الصحي.
يتطلب دمج رعاية الأطفال حديثي الولادة في الاستجابة الإنسانية تحديد الأولويات والتخطيط والمثابرة. يصف هذا الفصل القضايا والأسئلة التي يجب أخذها في الاعتبار على المستوى الوطني (أو ، عند الاقتضاء ، على المستوى الدولي) لدعم التطوير الفعال والتنفيذ والمراقبة والتقييم للخدمات الصحية لحديثي الولادة في البيئات الإنسانية. من الناحية المثالية ، ينبغي دمج الخدمات الصحية لحديثي الولادة في خطط التأهب والاستجابة لحالات الطوارئ الوطنية قبل وقوع الأزمة. ومع ذلك ، يمكن تنفيذ الخطوات الموضحة أدناه في أي وقت أثناء الاستجابة الإنسانية (قبل الأزمة أو أثناءها أو بعدها مباشرة).
Technical Guidelines and Standards
Standards for improving the quality of care for small and sick newborns in health facilities. WHO, 2020.
Clinical practice guideline for care around stillbirth and neonatal death. Stillbirth and Neonatal Death Alliance and Stillbirth Centre of Research Excellence, 2019.
WHO recommendations: intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience. WHO, 2018.
WHO recommendations on newborn health. WHO, 2017.
WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. WHO, 2016.
Guideline: managing possible serious bacterial infection in young infants when referral is not feasible. WHO, 2015.
WHO recommendations on interventions to improve preterm birth outcomes. WHO, 2015.
High Impact Practice - Kangaroo Mother Care. UNHCR, 2021.
Respectful Care: A Tool for Healthcare Workers. White Ribbon Alliance and USAID, 2015.
Maternal and Newborn Quality of Care Survey. USAID, 2013.
Hospital care for mothers and newborn babies: quality assessment and improvement tool. WHO, 2013.
Newborn Health in Humanitarian Settings: Toolkit. IAWG, 2018.
Maternal death surveillance and response: technical guidance. WHO, 2013.
Operational guidance
Clinical practice guideline for care around stillbirth and neonatal death. Stillbirth and Neonatal Death Alliance and Stillbirth Centre of Research Excellence, 2019.
WHO’s standards for improving quality of maternal and newborn care in health facilities. WHO, 2016.
IASC Guidance on Strengthening Participation, Representation and Leadership of Local and National Actors in IASC Humanitarian Coordination Mechanisms. IASC, 2021.
IASC Guidance Note on Using the Cluster Approach to Strengthen Humanitarian Response. IASC, 2021.
Integrating Stakeholder and Community Engagement in Quality Improvement Initiatives for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health. WHO and UNICEF, 2020.
Continuing essential sexual reproductive, maternal, neonatal, child and adolescent health services during COVID-19 pandemic: Operational guidance for South and South-East Asia and Pacific regions. WHO, 2020.
Quality health services: a planning guide. WHO, 2020.
Integrating Stakeholder and Community Engagement in Quality Improvement Initiatives for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health. WHO, 2020.
Analysis and use of health facility data: guidance for RMNCAH programme managers. WHO, 2019.
High Impact Practice - Kangaroo Mother Care. UNHCR, 2021.
Approaching Implementation of Respectful Maternity Care in Humanitarian Settings IAWG MNH Sub-working Group, 2022.
Newborn Health in Humanitarian Settings: Toolkit. IAWG, 2018.
Inequality monitoring in sexual, reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health. WHO, 2022.
Maternal and perinatal death and surveillance and response: Materials to support implementation. WHO and UNICEF, 2021.
IASC Operational Guidance on Data Responsibility in Humanitarian Action. IASC, 2021.
Quality of care for Maternal and Newborn- a monitoring framework for network countries. WHO, 2019.
Making Every Baby Count: Audit and Review of Stillbirths and Neonatal Deaths. WHO, 2016.
WHO minimum set of perinatal indicators to collect for all births and perinatal deaths. WHO, 2016.
Maternal death surveillance and response: technical guidance. WHO, 2013.
Assessment and Implementation Tools
Guideline: managing possible serious bacterial infection in young infants when referral is not feasible. WHO, 2015.
Quality health services: a planning guide. WHO, 2020.
High Impact Practice - Kangaroo Mother Care. UNHCR, 2021.
Improving the Quality of Care for Mothers and Newborns in Health Facilities - Point of care quality improvement, facilitator and learner manuals. WHO SEARO, UNICEF, UNFPA, USAID, 2013.
Health Resource Availability Mapping System (HeRAMS). WHO, .
Maternal and Newborn Quality of Care Survey. USAID, 2013.
Hospital care for mothers and newborn babies: quality assessment and improvement tool. WHO, 2013.
Continuity of essential health services: Facility assessment tool. WHO, .
Newborn Services Rapid Health Facility Assessment. Newborn Indicators Technical Working Group, 2012.
Rapid Health Assessment of Refugee or Displaced Populations (3rd edition). MSF, 2006.
Newborn Health in Humanitarian Settings: Toolkit. IAWG, 2018.
Inequality monitoring in sexual, reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health. WHO, 2022.
Maternal and perinatal death and surveillance and response: Materials to support implementation. WHO and UNICEF, 2021.
Quality of care for Maternal and Newborn- a monitoring framework for network countries. WHO, 2019.
Making Every Baby Count: Audit and Review of Stillbirths and Neonatal Deaths. WHO, 2016.
WHO minimum set of perinatal indicators to collect for all births and perinatal deaths. WHO, 2016.
Maternal death surveillance and response: technical guidance. WHO, 2013.
Advocacy and Comms
Integrating Stakeholder and Community Engagement in Quality Improvement Initiatives for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health. WHO and UNICEF, 2020.
Integrating Stakeholder and Community Engagement in Quality Improvement Initiatives for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health. WHO, 2020.
Safe Delivery App Maternity Foundation, .
Helping Mothers Survive modules and training materials. Jhpiego, .
Respectful Care: A Tool for Healthcare Workers. White Ribbon Alliance and USAID, 2015.
Approaching Implementation of Respectful Maternity Care in Humanitarian Settings IAWG MNH Sub-working Group, 2022.
Thematic brief on nurturing care for every newborn. WHO and UNICEF, 2021.
Global strategy for women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health (2016-2030). Every Woman Every Child, 2015.
Newborn Health in Humanitarian Settings: Toolkit. IAWG, 2018.
Quality of care for Maternal and Newborn- a monitoring framework for network countries. WHO, 2019.
Making Every Baby Count: Audit and Review of Stillbirths and Neonatal Deaths. WHO, 2016.
Data and estimates
Monitoring and evaluation
Analysis and use of health facility data: guidance for RMNCAH programme managers. WHO, 2019.
Improving the Quality of Care for Mothers and Newborns in Health Facilities - Point of care quality improvement, facilitator and learner manuals. WHO SEARO, UNICEF, UNFPA, USAID, 2013.
Health Resource Availability Mapping System (HeRAMS). WHO, .
Maternal and Newborn Quality of Care Survey. USAID, 2013.
Hospital care for mothers and newborn babies: quality assessment and improvement tool. WHO, 2013.
Continuity of essential health services: Facility assessment tool. WHO, .
Newborn Services Rapid Health Facility Assessment. Newborn Indicators Technical Working Group, 2012.
Rapid Health Assessment of Refugee or Displaced Populations (3rd edition). MSF, 2006.
Inequality monitoring in sexual, reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health. WHO, 2022.
Maternal and perinatal death and surveillance and response: Materials to support implementation. WHO and UNICEF, 2021.
IASC Operational Guidance on Data Responsibility in Humanitarian Action. IASC, 2021.
Quality of care for Maternal and Newborn- a monitoring framework for network countries. WHO, 2019.
Making Every Baby Count: Audit and Review of Stillbirths and Neonatal Deaths. WHO, 2016.
WHO minimum set of perinatal indicators to collect for all births and perinatal deaths. WHO, 2016.
Maternal death surveillance and response: technical guidance. WHO, 2013.
Training tools and resources
SRH Clinical Outreach Refresher Trainings for Crisis Settings (S-CORTs). IAWG, 2021.
Trainings and tools for improving newborn health in humanitarian settings. Save the Children, Laerdal Global Health, Maternity Foundation, 2020.
Helping mothers and babies survive participant resources. Laerdal Global Health, AAP, and Jhpiego, .
Helping mothers and babies survive implementer resources. Laerdal Global Health, AAP, and Jhpiego, .
Respectful Maternity Care Workshop Learning Resource Package. USAID, 2015.
Safe Delivery App Maternity Foundation, .
Helping Mothers Survive modules and training materials. Jhpiego, .
Threatened preterm birth care: improving survival for preterm infants. Helping Mothers Survive, .
Newborn Health in Humanitarian Settings: Toolkit. IAWG, 2018.
Job aids
Reports and briefs
الأقسام
اختصارات
SRH
الصحة الجنسية والإنجابية
التالي: 4.1 دمج صحة الأطفال حديثي الولادة في التنسيق الإنساني سابق: 3.6 اعتبارات إضافية لمنع و معالجة الأسباب الرئيسية لوفيات الأطفال حديثي الولادة